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altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n. 海拔;(海拔高的)高处,高地 6464
助记:
alt-(高)+-itude(抽象名词后缀,表度,状态)→高度→海拔,(海拔高 的)高处
搭配:
altitude sickness:高原反应 high altitude:高空
amplitude [ˈæmplɪtjuːd] n. (声波或电流信号的)振幅;丰富;充足;广阔; 大量;(思想的)广度 14669
助记:
ampl(e)(丰富的,充足的,广阔的)+itude(抽象名称后缀,表度)→丰 富、充足、广阔的状态→丰富,充足,广阔,大量
搭配:
amplitude ratio:幅度比率
aptitude [ˈæptɪtjuːd] n. 天资;天赋;自然倾向;适宜 12785
助记:
apt(有……倾向的,适合)+itude(表度)→(天赋、才能、倾向等)向…… 方向倾斜的度→天资,天赋
搭配:
aptitude test:能力试验 have an aptitude for:有……的才能 academic aptitude:学术才能
attitude [ˈætitju:d] n. 态度,看法,我行我素的作派,姿势 1157
助记:
att(=apt:倾向)+itude(度)→倾向度→态度(问你的态度,即询问你倾向 于怎样) 邪解:at(加强语气)+ti(态)+t+ud(=du:度)→态度
搭配:
positive attitude:积极态度 attitude to/towards sb/sth:对某人/某事的 态度 to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth:对某人(或 事物)持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度
attitudinal [ˌætɪˈtudɪnl] adj. 态度的;人生观的 16321
助记:
attitude(态度)+-al(度)→态度的
搭配:
attitudinal commitment:态度性承诺
gratitude [ˈgrætɪtjuːd] n. 感激;感谢 7175
词源:
mid-15c., “good will,” from Middle French gratitude (15c.) or directly from Medieval Latin gratitudinem (nominative gratitudo) “thankfulness,” from Latin gratus “thankful, pleasing” (from suffixed form of PIE root *gwere- (2) “to favor”). Meaning “thankfulness” is from 1560s.
助记:
grat-(恩惠)+-itude(表度)→感激
搭配:
gratitude to sb for sth:因……向某人表达感激之情 a deep sense of gratitude:深深的谢意 express gratitude:致谢 debt of gratitude:人情债
latitude [ˈlætitju:d] n. 纬度;活动范围;宽度;界限 8154
助记:
lat(=wide:宽的)+itude(度)→宽度,范围,纬度(“纬度”的本质就是 “宽度”)
搭配:
wide latitude:广泛的自由
例句:
A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades. 教师应有很大的自由去选择评分方法,只要该方法可以促进班里的学 习即可,毕竟、促进班级学习是打分的首要作用。(2010.6)
longitude [ˈlɒn(d)ʒɪtjuːd;ˈlɒŋgɪ-] n. [地]经度;[地]经线 adj. 经度的 17460
词源:
late 14c., “length; height,” also “astronomical or geographic longitude,” a measure of the east-west distance of the dome of the sky or the surface of the earth, from Latin longitudo “length, long duration,” from longus “long” (see long (adj.)). For explanation of the geographical sense, see latitude.
助记:
long(长的)+-itude(表度)→沿着地球经线的度→经度
搭配:
latitude and longitude:经纬度 east longitude:东经 west longitude: 西经
longitudinal [ˌlɒn(d)ʒɪˈtjuːdɪn(ə)l;ˌlɒŋgɪ-] adj. 经线的;纵向的;长度的 10040
助记:
longitude(经度)+-al(度)→经线的
搭配:
longitudinal vibration:纵向振动 longitudinal wave:纵波
magnitude [ˈmægnɪtjuːd] n. (尺寸、规模、重要性等)大的程度;重要级;数 量级;震级 4010
助记:
magn-(巨大)+-itude(度)→巨大的度→巨大之物,重要性,同时用于地 震震级等多种科学术语
搭配:
earthquake magnitude:地震震级 order of magnitude:数量级
servitude [ˈsɜːvɪtjuːd] n. 奴隶状态;劳役,奴役;地役权 19780
词源:
early 15c., “condition of being enslaved,” from Old French servitude, servitute (13c.) and directly from Late Latin servitudo “slavery,” from Latin servus “a slave” (see serve (v.))+abstract noun suffix.
助记:
serv(来自奴仆,奴隶)+itude(表状态)→处于被奴役的状态→奴隶状 态;奴役
搭配:
a life of servitude:受奴役的一生
solitude [ˈsɒlɪtjuːd] n. 尤指平静愉快的)独居,独处 8319
助记:
sol-(单独的,独自的)+-itude(表度)→独处,独居
搭配:
enjoy solitude:享受孤独
释义:
(N-UNCOUNT) (尤指平静愉快的)独居,独处 Solitude is the state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.
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